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Karl Heinrich Leopold Deschner (May 23, 1924 – April 8, 2014), was a German researcher and writer who achieved public attention in Europe for his thorough and fiercely critical treatment of Christianity in general and the Catholic Church in particular, as expressed in several articles and books, culminating in his 10 volume opus ''Christianity's Criminal History'' (''Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums'', Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek).〔Hans Küng, p. xxi of ''The Catholic Church'', 2001〕 ==Life== Deschner's father Karl was a forester in Bamberg, Bavaria. His mother, Margareta Karoline (née Reischböck) grew up in Franconia and Lower Bavaria. Both of them were Roman Catholics, but the mother converted from Protestantism at some point. Karlheinz, the eldest of three children, attended elementary school in Trossenfurt (close to Würzburg) from 1929 to 1933. Afterwards he attended the Franciscan Seminary in Dettelbach. There he first lived with the family of his godfather and sponsor, the clerical councilor Leopold Baumann, afterward in the Franciscan monastery. From 1934 to 1942 he attended the ''Alte, Neue and Deutsche Gymnasium'' as a boarding school student with the Carmelite and English Sisters. In 1942 he passed his final exams. Like the rest of his entire class he reported immediately as a military volunteer and was wounded several times. He served as a soldier until Germany's capitulation, in the final stages as a paratrooper. Initially matriculating as a major in Forestry in the University of Munich, Deschner attended lectures on Law, Theology, Philosophy and Psychology during 1946/47 at the Philosophical-Theological College in Bamberg. From 1947 to 1951 at the University of Würzburg he studied Contemporary German Literature, Philosophy and History and graduated in 1951 with a doctoral dissertation entitled ''Lenau's Lyrics As an Expression of Metaphysical Despair''. In the same year he married Elfi Tuch. They had three children: Katja (1951), Bärbel (1958) and Thomas (1959 to 1984). From 1924 to 1964 Deschner resided in a former hunting lodge of the prince-bishops of Tretzendorf (Steigerwald), then for two years in the country house of a friend in Fischbrunn (near Hersbruck, Franconian Jura). After that, he resided in Hassfurt am Main until his death. Karlheinz Deschner published novels, literary criticism, essays, aphorisms, and history critical of religion and the Church. Over the years he gave more than 2,000 public lectures. In 1971 he was called before court in Nuremberg, charged with "Insults against the Church", but was acquitted. Outside of Germany, his works remained largely unpublished until the eighties, when translated versions (where necessary) were published in Spain, Switzerland, Italy and Poland. (The fourth part of ''The Cock Crowed Once Again'' was translated into Norwegian and published in 1972). Deschner worked on his ambitious ''Criminal History of Christianity'' from 1970 to 2013.〔Karlheinz Deschner ''Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums'' Rowohlt Magazin (rowohlt.de ) (in German)〕 He had no official research grants, honoraria, stipends, emoluments or official positions, but had been financially supported by a few friends and readers. His friend and patron Alfred Schwarz was able to celebrate the appearance of Volume 1 in September, 1986, but did not live to see Volume 2 reach publication. The German entrepreneur Herbert Steffen, founder of the humanistic Giordano Bruno Foundation has continued to support Deschner's work. In 1989 German weekly news magazine Der Spiegel published a recension of the first two volumes. The article was written by Horst Herrmann, a former professor of Church law at Münster University who left the Catholic Church in 1981.〔Horst Herrmann ''Einer singt falsch beim Halleluja'', published on 02 Jan 1989 in Der Spiegel: (spiegel.de ) (in German)〕 During the summer semester of 1987 Deschner taught a course entitled ''Criminal History of Christianity'' at the University of Münster.〔, Über den Autor, Bd. 8, p. 526 〕 Karlheinz Deschner was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Department of Historical Sciences.〔(sanu.ac.rs ) Foreign members in the Department of Historical Sciences.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karlheinz Deschner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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